GIARDIASIS IN CATS AND DOGS

GIARDIASIS, a protozoan intestinal parasitic infestation effecting both cats and dogs as well as HUMAN (Zoonotic Problem). Giardia cysts may survive in a favorable environment for days to weeks. Infestation occurs by licking fecal contaminated surfaces or other materials or cysts may be taken into the body by drinking contaminated waters. Clinical signs depends upon severity of infestation, age and defense system of the host. Generally young pets and immunocompromised animals are at great risk. Over crowding of pets in a particular area and poor hygenic conditions also play a major role in developing the clinical form of the disease. Clinical Signs vary from acute to chronic diarrhea. Some pets may show intermittent diarrhea. Feces may have mucous material. Problem can be diagnosed by running a fecal test for cyst. trophozoites or Giardia test on feces. Positive cases can be treated by using specific treatment therapy that is effective against Giardia. Precautions should be taken while handling fecal samples to avoid accidental ingestion of cysts. Washing hands after handling fecal samples or using gloves is recommended. Proper hygienic measures should be taken to minimize the chances of re-infestation from the contaminated environment. If you have any questions regarding Giardiasis in Pets, feel free to call at (519)-974-7387 Rivard Animal Hospital 5635 Tecumseh Road East Windsor ON N8T 1C8 www.rivardanimalhospital.com